[77] On 24 January 1999, Hussein replaced Hassan with his son Abdullah as heir apparent. "[20] Although Faisal and Hussein enjoyed a very close relationship, Faisal's Iraqi entourage looked down on Jordan; Hussein attributed this attitude to Iraqi crown prince 'Abd al-Ilah's influence. On July 20, 1951, his grandfather, King Abdullah was . [10] "I did not need to open it to know that my days as a schoolboy were over," Hussein later wrote in his memoirs. In 1993 she met Prince Abdullah II bin al-Hussein of Jordan at a party, and the two were married six months later. Num Pages: 464 pages, 36 black . [85] Hussein inherited the throne to a young Kingdom, whose neighbors questioned its legitimacy, along with the Jordanian-controlled West Bank. It is the courage to face reality. [14], On 13 April, rioting broke in the Zarqa army barracks and the 21-year-old Hussein went to end the violence between royalist and Arab nationalist army units after the latter group spread rumors that the King had been assassinated. At first, Israeli leaders were dismissive of his inexperience and gave short odds for his longevity. [81] Khaled Mashal was also in the same room as the Mossad leaders who had tried to assassinate him just two years earlier. [10] Curfews imposed by the Arab Legion did little to alleviate the situation and tensions persisted throughout 1955. [44] The summit ended with a restoration of ties between Jordan, Egypt, and Syria. [35] Jordan suffered a severe setback with the loss of the West Bank, which contributed 40% to Jordan's GDP in the tourism, industrial, and agricultural sectors. "[83] Hussein was succeeded as king by his eldest son, Abdullah II.[81]. Harrowing Facts About Hussein, The King Of Jordan. [64] This was the first time Hussein had been in Jerusalem since the 1967 war. 9 October 2017. stated in. 8 February 1999", "DEATH OF A KING: THE AMERICANS; Clinton Lauds King Hussein As Man of Vision and Spirit", "Expansion of KHCC to put centre on regional map director", "Abdullah II | Biography, Education, Family, History, & Facts", "International sports community pays tribute to FEI Honorary President HRH Princess Haya", "HRH Princess Haya Biog The Official Website of HRH Princess Haya Bint Al Hussein", "The Radio Society of Harrow Dedication to JY1", "Crown Prince announces launch of first Jordanian mini satellite", "Defendant May Be Son of Hussein, Lawyer Says: Accused of Murdering Actress Mother in '86", "New CIA documents show Jordan's King Hussein had lovechild with American Jewish actress", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hussein_of_Jordan&oldid=1138248004, Hussein bin Talal bin Abdullah bin Hussein, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 18:40. Born Hussein bin Talal in Amman, Jordan, to Prince Talal bin Abdullah and Princess Zein al-Sharaf bin Jamil, of the Jordanian royal family. [55] The last parliamentary election had taken place in 1967, just before Jordan lost the West Bank, and when the parliament's tenure ended in 1971, no elections could be held due to the fact that the West Bank was under Israeli occupation, but the West Bank's status became irrelevant after Jordan's disengagement in 1988. [45] Between 10 September and 6 October, Hussein secretly met with Israeli prime minister Golda Meir in Tel Aviv on 25 September. Not to be confused with. King Hussein with son and heir Abdullah. [85], He was also seen as too lenient toward some ministers who were alleged to be corrupt. [85] After the war he emerged as an advocate for Palestinian statehood. Russian Wikipedia. [87] The moves impeded Jordan's path towards democracy that had started in 1956 and resumed in 1989. [13] Hussein was furious but Nabulsi discouraged him from intervening. After Talal became king in 1951, Hussein was named heir apparent. [3], Hussein was the namesake of his paternal great-grandfather, Hussein bin Ali (Sharif of Mecca), the leader of the 1916 Arab Revolt against the Ottoman Empire. [89], The King disliked paperwork, and had no solid view for the economy. [72] King Hussein had changed his line of succession a total of four times: "From his brother Muhammad, to his infant son Abdullah, to his second brother Hassan, and again to his then-grown-up son Abdullah. [71] He stayed in the clinic until the end of 1998, while his brother Hassan, who had been crown prince since 1965, acted as regent. [67], Clashes between Israeli forces and Palestinian groups in Gaza and the West Bank surfaced. [90] The price of establishing peace with Israel in 1994 he had to pay domestically, with mounting Jordanian opposition to Israel concentrating its criticism on the King. He was enthroned at the age of 17 on 2 May 1953. [85] On one occasion before his death, he gave his fiercest critic a ride home from prison after having ordered his release. [10] Jordan then found itself in the middle of Cold War tensions. King Hussein bin Talal (1935-1999) His Majesty King Hussein bin Talal, the father of modern Jordan, will always be remembered as a leader who guided his country through strife and turmoil to become an oasis of peace, stability and moderation in the Middle East. Israeli leaks of the meeting led to rumors in the Arab World that Hussein had tipped off Meir about Arab intentions. [63] On 23 November 1992 he gave an unusually aggressive speech. [52] In a televised speech on 1 August, Hussein announced the "severing of Jordan's legal and administrative ties with the West Bank," essentially surrendering claims of sovereignty over the West Bank. [10] The local unrest, periodically fueled by propaganda transmitted from Egyptian radios, was only calmed after the King appointed a new prime minister who promised not to enter the Baghdad Pact. [72] Abdullah, who was 36 years old at the time, enjoyed great support from the army. [42], After the 1967 war, Gunnar Jarring was appointed by the UN as a special envoy for the Middle East peace process, leading the Jarring Mission. [37] One Israeli retaliation on a PLO camp based in Karameh, a Jordanian town along the border with the West Bank, developed into a full-scale battle. We fly diplomats, Pentagon officials, and House speakers to Taiwan to "send a message" aka senselessly provoke the CCP while accomplishing nothing for the people of Taiwan. [50] The relationship between Hussein and Saddam became very close Hussein visited Baghdad 61 times between 1980 and 1990,[50] and Saddam used Hussein to relay messages to several countries, including the US and Britain. Hussein of Jordan is a 63 years old Royal Air Force air marshals from Amman. Hussein recounting his secret meetings with Israeli representatives[30], The events at Samu triggered large-scale anti-Hashemite protests in the West Bank for what they perceived as Hussein's incompetency for defending them against Israel: rioters attacked government offices, chanted pro-Nasser slogans, and called on Hussein to have the same fate as Nuri As-Said the Iraqi prime minister who had been killed and mutilated in 1958 along with the Iraqi royal family. "[32] In a meeting with American officials, Hussein, sometimes with tears in his eyes, said: "The growing split between the East Bank and the West Bank has ruined my dreams," and, "There is near despair in the army and the army no longer has confidence in me. "[27] The Palestinian nationalist organization Fatah started organizing cross-border attacks against Israel in January 1965, often drawing Israeli reprisals on Jordan. [54] The move revoked the Jordanian citizenship of Palestinians in the West Bank (who had obtained it since Jordan annexed the territory in 1950), but not that of Palestinians residing in Jordan. [24] Hussein was tipped off to Al-Shar'a's involvement, but did not reveal it until they both landed back in Jordan. [63] Hussein was referred to the Mayo Clinic in the United States after having urological problems; he had his left kidney removed after tests showed his ureter contained precancerous cells. [67] On 9 March 1997 Hussein sent Netanyahu a three-page letter expressing his disappointment. Quote by King Hussein a year before his death. [81], The UN General Assembly held an Emergency Special Session in "Tribute to the Memory of His Majesty the King of Jordan" on the same day. [61] He finished his tour by flying directly to Baghdad to meet Saddam, where he warned: "Make a brave decision and withdraw your forces; if you don't, you will be forced out. [25] Assassination attempts against the king subsided after a successful coup toppled the Syrian regime on 28 September 1961 and the UAR collapsed. Brockhaus Enzyklopdie. He died at the age of 63 from cancer in 1999 and was succeeded by his eldest son, Abdullah II. His biography is available in 61 different languages on Wikipedia (down from 62 in 2019). [26] His secret rapprochement with Israel was followed by a public rapprochement with Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1964, which bolstered Hussein's popularity both in Jordan and in the Arab world. Crown Prince Hussein's fiance was raised in the Kingdom. [66] The Israeli general election held on 29 May 1996 witnessed Netanyahu's ascension to the prime ministry. [25] Hussein, persuaded by Habis Majali, Hazza's cousin and the army chief of staff, prepared for a retaliation against Syria, whose intelligence service was responsible for the assassination. Jordan's ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [61] In late August and early September Hussein visited twelve Western and Arab capitals in an effort to promote a peaceful resolution. [10] Mulki's liberal policies, including freedom of the press, led to unrest as opposition groups started a propaganda campaign against the monarchy. [61] But Western pundits viewed Hussein's actions as impulsive and emotional, claiming that he could have dampened Jordanian public support for Iraq through better leadership. [23] Four years later, Al-Shar'a was pardoned and appointed director of Jordan's passport office. I feel as if I have lost a child of my own. [85] The King reacted by introducing restrictions on freedom of speech, and changing the parliamentary electoral law into the one-man, one-vote system in a bid to increase representation of independent regime loyalists and tribal groups at the expense of Islamist and partisan candidates. "[74] On his way back to Jordan in January 1999, Hussein stopped in London. [96] His call sign was JY1, which inspired the name for Jordan's first cube-sat satellite, the JY1-SAT, which was launched in 2018. He is a first lieutenant in Jordan's armed forces. Jordan appeared to have blocked the ICIJ website on Sunday, hours before the Pandora papers launched. This money was used by the King to establish an intelligence service but was nevertheless criticized for being handled away from the government's supervision.[91]. Here are a few things you probably didn't know about the heir of Jordan: 1. The survival of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is King Hussein's greatest achievement and enduring legacy. [6] Abdullah died, but Hussein survived the assassination attempt and, according to witnesses, pursued the assassin. [17] In either case, Abu Nuwar and other senior Arabist officers resigned and were allowed to leave Jordan for Syria, where they incited opposition to the Jordanian monarchy. Disagreements between the monarchy and the leftist government culminated in March 1957 when Nabulsi provided Hussein with a list of senior officers in the military he wanted to dismiss; Hussein initially heeded the recommendations. imported from Wikimedia project. And to simply ignore that was something I could not understand. [85] He was the region's longest reigning leader, even though he was subject to dozens of assassination attempts and plots to overthrow him. [34] The Egyptian army commander in Cairo transmitted to General Riad that the Israeli strike had failed, and that Israel's Air Force was almost wiped out. Hussein of Jordan was born on November 14, 1935 (died on February 07, 1999, he was 63 years old) in Amman. King Hussein Net Worth 2023, Age, Height, Relationships, Married, Dating, Family, Wiki Biography. [36] Israel rejected the resolution. Hussein was born in Amman on 14 November 1935 to Crown Prince Talal and Princess Zein al-Sharaf. [38] After failing to capture Yasser Arafat, the PLO leader, Israeli forces withdrew or were repulsed, but not before destroying the Karameh camp[39] and sustaining relatively high casualties. [88] Social indicators reflect King Hussein's successes. "[67] Jordanian authorities requested Netanyahu to provide an antidote to save Mashal's life, but Netanyahu refused to do so. Bowen 2003, p.26 (citing Amman Cables 1456, 1457, 11 December 1966, National Security Files (Country File: Middle East), LBJ Library (Austin, Texas), Box 146). [37] Acting as a state within a state, the fedayeen disregarded local laws and regulations, and even attempted to assassinate King Hussein twice, leading to violent confrontations between them and the Jordanian army. [25] He was later pardoned and released after Hussein received a plea from the cook's daughter. A few months into the experiment, he forced that government to resign, declaring martial law and banning political parties. Princess Iman bint Abdullah is the 1st daughter and 2nd child of King Abdullah II and Queen Rania of Jordan. [85] His 58 secret meetings held with Israeli representatives since 1963 culminated in the signing of the IsraelJordan peace treaty in 1994, which he considered to be his "crowning achievement. [85] The decision cost him half his kingdom and his grandfather's legacy. [65] Efraim Halevy, then head of the Israeli intelligence agency (Mossad), claims that Hussein had preferred Netanyahu over Peres as he had deeply mistrusted the latter. [50] Hussein and Arafat both agreed to the plan on 1 April, but the PLO's executive office rejected it. [13] [67] Israel's actions during the 1996 Qana massacre in Southern Lebanon, the Likud government's decision to build settlements in East Jerusalem, and the events at the Temple Mount where clashes between Palestinian and Israeli police ensued after Israeli tunnel diggings around the Mount, generated an uproar of criticism for Netanyahu in the Arab World. [10] Abu Al-Huda lasted only a year, and the government underwent reshuffling three times within the following year. [47] Some see it as ironic that it was the same brigade that had been sent to deter the Syrian invasion during Black September in 1970. With a reign that long, it seemed almost inevitable that Hussein made more than a few enemies. "[31] Hussein travelled to Cairo on 30 May 1967 and hastily signed an Egyptian-Jordanian mutual defense treaty, returning home to cheering crowds. [2] Hussein was the eldest among his siblings, three brothers and two sisters Princess Asma, Prince Muhammad, Prince Hassan, Prince Muhsin, and Princess Basma. "[87], During his 46-year-reign, Hussein, who was seen as a charismatic, courageous, and humble leader, became widely known among Jordanians as the "builder king. He also accused him of abusing his powers as regent and crown prince. Because Hussein was only 16 years old at the time, a Regency Council was created to govern him until he reached the age of majority. [63] The conference set a framework for negotiations, and PLO representatives offered to accept a Palestinian state under a confederation with Jordan. Jordan's government has accused former crown prince Hamzah bin Hussein, the half-brother of the country's ruler King Abdullah II, of plotting to "destabilize" the country. [63] He called on extremists on both the right and left of the political spectrum to end their opposition to the peace negotiations, denounced what he saw as the Gulf countries' undemocratic nature, and called on Saddam to introduce democracy to Iraq. [63], The parliamentary elections held on 8 November 1993 were the first multi-party elections since 1956, but the proportional representation voting system was replaced by the controversial one man, one vote system. H.M. King Abdullah II Ibn Hussein of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan; Statements. [51], On 9 December 1987 an Israeli truck driver ran over four Palestinians in a Gaza refugee camp, sparking unrest that spread to violent demonstrations in the West Bank. [73] Hussein, who looked bald and weakened, arrived and urged both Arafat and Netanyahu to overcome the obstacles. She attended Syracuse University. The King renounced Jordan's ties to the West Bank in 1988 after the Palestine Liberation Organization was recognized internationally as the sole representative of the Palestinians. [4] Hussein claimed to be an agnatic descendant of Muhammad's daughter Fatimah and her husband Ali, the fourth caliph, since Hussein belonged to the Hashemite family, which had ruled Mecca for over 700 years until its 1925 conquest by the House of Saud and has ruled Jordan since 1921. From 1979 until 2003, Saddam Hussein was the dictator of Iraq. King Hussein married four times and had eleven acknowledged children: Hussein was an enthusiastic ham radio operator and an Honorary Member of The Radio Society of Harrow and a life member of the American Radio Relay League. [22] Golda Meir, an Israeli politician who would later become prime minister, was reported in 1958 as saying: "We all pray three times a day for King Hussein's safety and success. [20] Jordan reacted by arresting 40 suspected army officers, and Hussein called in Iraqi army chief of staff Rafiq Aref to brief him on the exposed plot. [52] Nevertheless, the Hashemite custodianship over the Muslim and Christian holy sites in Jerusalem was retained. Paperback. While he might not be old enough to rent a car in . [52] In a meeting in November 1988 the PLO accepted all United Nations resolutions and agreed to recognize Israel. [61] Hussein's position in the international community was severely affected, so severe that he privately discussed his intention to abdicate. Jordans ruler from 1953 to 1999 who is credited with modernizing his country. [48] When Saddam became president of Iraq in 1979, Hussein supported Saddam's IranIraq War that stretched from 1980 to 1988. [72], In October 1998 Bill Clinton invited Hussein, during his stay at the clinic for chemotherapy treatment, to attend the Wye Plantation talks after a stalemate was reached between the Israeli and Palestinian delegations. [64] The latter system was introduced to limit the Islamist opposition's representation in the House of Representatives, by gerrymandering Palestinian majority areas and encouraging independents over partisan candidates. [10] He returned home to cheering crowds. Hussein bin Talal was the King of Jordan for nearly five decades. Hussein was born in Amman as the eldest child of Talal bin Abdullah and Zein al-Sharaf bint Jamil. Full body measurements, dress & shoe size will be updated soon. [79] On Tuesday 2 February, the king received a bone marrow transplant, which failed. [67] The soldier was determined to be mentally unstable by a Jordanian military tribunal and was sentenced to 20years in prison, which he served entirely. "[67], On 27 September 1997 eight Mossad agents entered Jordan using fake Canadian passports and attempted to assassinate Jordanian citizen Khaled Mashal, head of the Palestinian group Hamas. In 1970, Hussein expelled Palestinian fighters (fedayeen) from Jordan after they had threatened the country's security in what became known as Black September in Jordan. [61] Jordan also concentrated its forces near its border with Israel. "[87] He turned the Kingdom from a backwater divided polity into a reasonably stable well-governed modern state. Among Jordanians, his memory is cherished as the inspiration for Jordan's climate of . He's second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces. Explore King Hussein of Jordan net worth, bio, age, height, family, wiki, birthday, career, salary [Last Update 2021]! [45] On 13 October Jordan joined the war and sent the 40thbrigade to assist the Syrians in the Golan Heights. Hussein, currently a second lieutenant in the Jordanian Armed Forces, started his education in Jordan and in 2016 he graduated from Georgetown University with a degree in international history. In the picture shared with their 6.2 million followers, William could be seen chatting to Crown Prince Al-Hussein bin Abdullah II as he left the plane. [23], Hazza' Majali was appointed by Hussein to form a government; it consisted of loyalists who had persuaded Hussein to launch an offensive against the Iraqi government to restore the Hashemite monarchy. The 23-year-old prince has a heart that beats for the youth of his kingdom. King Hussein was the King of Jordan from 1952 until his death in 1999. Early Life, Bio, And Education King Hussein dies. [37], In a speech to the Jordanian parliament on 15 March 1972, Hussein announced his "United Arab Kingdom" plan. [1] [10] The Saudis massed troops near Aqaba on Jordan's southern borders in January 1956, and only withdrew after the British threatened to intervene on Jordan's behalf. He is a celebrity world leader. "[13] On 29 October 1956, the Suez Crisis erupted in Egypt, as Britain, France, and Israel launched a military offensive to seize control of the canal. [13] Nabulsi's policies frequently clashed with that of King Hussein's, including on how to deal with the Eisenhower Doctrine. [52] The Jordanian Ministry of Occupied Territories Affairs was abolished on 1 July 1988, its responsibilities taken over by the Palestinian Affairs Department. [17] Hussein reacted by imposing martial law. [36] It denounced acquisition of territory by force and called on Israel to withdraw from territories occupied in the 1967 war. It is the courage to meet the adversary, his attitudes and arguments, the courage to face hardships, the courage to bury senseless illusions, the courage to surmount impeding obstacles, the courage to engage in a dialogue to tear down the walls of fear and suspicion. [60] After informing the American president George H. W. Bush of his intention to travel to Baghdad to contain the situation,[60] Hussein travelled to Baghdad on 3 August for a meeting with Saddam; at the meeting, the latter announced his intention to withdraw Iraqi troops from Kuwait only if Arab governments refrained from issuing statements of condemnation, and no foreign troops were involved.

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