They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. During 1859 Colt considered building an armory in the South and as late as 1861 had sold 2,000 revolvers to Confederate agent John Forsyth. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. One of the guns burst upon firing, and the other would not fire at all. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Elizabeth passed away on month day 1905, at age 78 at death place, Connecticut. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. John Colt father John Colt brother Joseph Colt brother Dea. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. [35] He hired Bavarian engraver Gustave Young for fine hand engraving on his more "custom" pieces. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. 5 Other humans. [29] The Whitneyville-Hartford Dragoons, largely built from leftover Walker parts, are known as the first model in the transition from the Walker to the Dragoon series. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olivia Sargeant. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. Parents. William Jarvis, who lived downriver from Hartford. This left Colt time to improve his earlier revolver design and have a prototype built by a gunsmith in New York for his "New and improved revolver". His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. 4.24 Walt and Roy. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. If God didn't make men equal, Samuel Colt did" - Samuel Colt. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [17], Constant problems for Colt were the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808, which stated that any arms purchased by a state militia had to be in current service in the United States military. [40], Colt knew he had to make his revolvers affordable, as the doom of many great inventions was a high retail price. The Blackest Bird. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). [59], Before the American Civil War, Colt supplied both the North and the South with firearms. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Pennsylvania, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Christopher Colt was remarried two years later to Olive Sargeant. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. Production of Allen pepperboxes continued until the expiration of Colt's patent during 1857. Ancestry is a major source of information if you are filling out the detail of Samuel Colt in your family tree. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. < https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt >. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. We encourage you to research and examine these . An error has occured while loading the map. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Logo - Rampant Colt During 1850 General Sam Houston and General Thomas Jefferson Rusk lobbied Secretary of War William Marcy and President James K. Polk to adopt Colt's revolvers for the U.S. military. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. Historians such as Edwards and Harold Schechter have said this was the elder Colt's way of letting the world know that the boy was his own son without saying so directly. [25], When tensions with the British prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the US government. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. The action of the hammer would align the cylinder bores with the single barrel. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. His "Walker" pistols carried 6 bullets, and didn't require constant reloading. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Canada, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. In 1829, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. He met Colt in a gunsmith's shop on January 4, 1847, and ordered 1,000 revolvers. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. We encourage you to research and examine these . Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. His goal was an assembly line. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. Samuel Colt died in Hartford in 1862 and was buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery. Colt managed his plant with a military-like discipline: he would dismiss workers for tardiness, sub-par work or even suggesting improvements to his designs. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt and Captain Walker drew up a new improved model from which Whitney produced the first thousand-piece order. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. [citation needed], During 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to the United Kingdom, much as had Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock there that achieved great popularity. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. M.T. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . Samuel Colt (July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor and industrialist from Hartford, Connecticut. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis Colt never saw the completed memorial, as she passed in late 1905. Zenas had 4 siblings: James D. Colt and 3 other siblings. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. Lucretia Ely 6. The first completed pistol exploded when it was fired, but the rifle performed well. This transcription is based on Haydock's notes as they appear in the 1859 edition of Haydock's Catholic Family Bible and Commentary printed by Edward Dunigan and Brother, New . Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Samuel lived at address. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. From his experience in haggling with government officials, he knew what numbers he would have to generate to make enough profit to invest money in improving his machinery, thereby limiting imitators' ability to produce a comparable weapon at a lesser price. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Rusk testified: "Colt's Repeating Arms are the most efficient weapons in the world and the only weapon which has enabled the frontiersman to defeat the mounted Indian in his own peculiar mode of warfare". [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." [3] On a voyage to Calcutta aboard the brig Corvo, Colt had the idea for a type of revolver while at sea, inspired by the capstan, or windlass, which had a ratchet-and-pawl mechanism that he would later say gave him the idea for his revolver designs. [6] He had learned about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist of his father's textile plant, so he took a portable laboratory on tour and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada, calling himself as "the Celebrated Dr.Coult of New-York, London and Calcutta". [citation needed], Having saved some money and still wanting to be an inventor as opposed to a "medicine man", Colt made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [52] During a tour of the factory, Charles Dickens was so impressed with the facilities that he recorded his comments of Colt's revolvers in an 1852 edition of Household Words:[53]. A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. Walker and Colt became fast friends. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. The two Sams Colt did not refrain long from manufacturing. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued and in late 1843, after numerous setbacks including loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson, New Jersey plant closed. Gonzuallas, Vintage 1917 Colt Advertisement, owning pistol as automobile equipment, 1847 Colt Walker, the largest and most powerful black powder repeating handgun ever made, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F7NV-3YB. In 2006, he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. However, Samuel Colt's legacy extends beyond his contributions to the firearms industry. During 1869, gun makers James Warner and Massachusetts Arms infringed on the patent. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. . Home; Trees; . [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. . No longer a mere novelty weapon, the revolver became an industrial and cultural legacy, as well as a contribution to the development of war technology, represented ironically by the name of one of his company's later innovations, the "Peacemaker". Shortly after his return to the United States, Colt applied for a patent for a "revolving gun", and he was granted the patent on 25 February 1836 (later numbered 9430X). His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. Zenas married Cynthia M Colt. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. . In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. [10] The invention of the percussion cap made ignition more reliable, faster, and safer than the older flintlock design. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. They had 3 children: Samuel Caldwell Colt and 2 other children. The Family. Colt's mother died from tuberculosis when Colt was six years old, and his father married Olivia Sargeant two years later. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. [7] Colt hired a gunsmith by the name of John Pearson to build his revolver. His oldest sister, Margaret, died of tuberculosis at 19 and the other, Sarah Ann, committed suicide later in life. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company.

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